#Unit_Lessons 67: Particles ~ N밖에

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~ N밖에

~ Grammar Focus:

밖에 expresses the only thing or option available, with no possibility of anything else. It correspond to ‘only’ or ‘nothing but’ in English. The word that comes before 밖에 has a connotation of being very small or few in number, and a negative form must follow it.

Although 밖에 is always followed by a negative form, it cannot be followed by 아니다, nor can it be followed by imperative or propositive forms.

· 민우는 학생밖에 아니에요. (x) · 토마토를 조금밖에 사진 마세요. (x) → 토마토를 조금만 사세요. (o) · 10분밖에 기다기지 맙시다. (x) → 10분만 기다깁시다. (o) Let’s wait just 10 minutes.

In Conversation:

A 그 책을 많이 읽었어요? A Did you read much of that book? B 어려워서 다섯 쪽밖에 못 읽었어요. B It’s difficult, so I could only read five pages.

A 파티에 사람들이 많이 왔어요? A Did a lot of people come to the party? B 30명을 초대했어요. B I invited 30 people, but only 20 came. 그런대 20명밖에 안 왔어요.

A 시간이 언마나 남았어요? A How much time is left? B 10분밖에 안 남았어요. B There are only 10 minutes remaining.

· What’s the Difference? The particles 밖에 and 만 have similar meanings, but while 만 can be used in both positive and negative sentences, 밖에 is used in negative sentences only.

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