Oaxacan Pigmy Rattlesnake

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Kingdom: Animalia

Phylum: Chordata

Subphylum: Vertebrata

Class: Reptilia

Order: Squamata

Suborder: Serpentes

Family: Viperidae

Subfamily: Crotalinae

Genus: Sistrurus

Species: Sistrurus ravus brunneus


Sistrurus ravus is a venomous pitviper species, found only in Mexico. Three subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.

Adults of this species usually grow to a length of 40-65 cm, but may reach more than 70 cm. They are moderately stout in build.

The distinguishing characteristics for this rattlesnake include parietal scales that are highly variable in shape, less than 3 prefoveals, 21 mid-body dorsal scales, 2-4 tail bands and a relatively large rattle.

Other Names: Mexican pygmy rattlesnake, víbora-cascabel pigmea-mexicana, colcóatl, cascabel enana, víbora de cascabel, and viborita de cascabel.

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