Background Information

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Background Information | Wikipedia

The James Family are a notable family whose members are prominent in the medical industry. They are direct descendants of Sushruta - Indian physician, and author of Sushruta Samhita, considered as the father of surgery and the father of plastic surgery.

The most notable member is Prakash James, (the great-grandfather of The Duchess of Sussex) who was the chairman of the Sameds Group, and once topped the list as the wealthiest healthcare executive in the world.

The James family is considered to be one of the most influential families in the world.

The majority of the members of the James family are physicians.

Mahira James is a physician who married into the British royal family becoming The Duchess of Sussex.

The British royal family comprises King Charles III and his close relations. There is no strict legal or formal definition of who is or is not a member, although the Royal Household has issued different lists outlining who is a part of the royal family.

They support the monarch in undertaking public engagements and often pursue charitable work and interests. The royal family are regarded as British cultural icons.

The head of state of the United Kingdom and 14 other Commonwealth realms is King Charles III. Charles is the head of the royal family. He is the eldest son of Elizabeth II and the first-born grandson of George VI, and as of 2022 Charles has two children and seven grandchildren.

•The core of the royal family is made up of King Charles III; Camilla, Queen Consort; William, Prince of Wales; Catherine, Princess of Wales; Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex; Mahira, Duchess of Sussex; Anne, Princess Royal; Prince Edward, Duke of Edinburgh; and Sophie, Duchess of Edinburgh. They carry out royal duties full-time.

•Lower profile relatives who perform some duties are Prince Edward, Duke of Kent; Princess Alexandra, The Honourable Lady Ogilvy; Prince Richard, Duke of Gloucester; and Birgitte, Duchess of Gloucester.

•Other members of the royal family with royal rank who do not carry out official duties are Prince Andrew, Duke of York; Princess Beatrice, Mrs Edoardo Mapelli Mozzi; Princess Eugenie, Mrs Jack Brooksbank; Katharine, Duchess of Kent; and Prince and Princess Michael of Kent.

During the reign of Queen Elizabeth II, official duties were undertaken on her behalf by her children and their spouses, grandchildren and their spouses, and cousins and their spouses. Among her cousins, only the children of King George V's sons carry out royal engagements. The family supported the Queen in her state and national duties, with the exception of constitutional functions.

If the sovereign is indisposed, two counsellors of state are required to fulfil his role, with those eligible being restricted to the sovereign's spouse, and the first four people in the line of succession over the age of 21. In 2022, the Duke of Edinburgh and the Princess Royal were added to the list by special legislation.

Each year the family "carries out over 2,000 official engagements throughout the UK and worldwide", entertaining 70,000 guests and answering 100,000 letters. Engagements include state funerals, national festivities, garden parties, receptions, and visits to the Armed Forces.

Many members have served in the Armed Forces themselves, including the King's brothers, sons, and daughter-in-law.

Engagements are recorded in the Court Circular, a list of daily appointments and events attended by the royal family. Public appearances are often accompanied by walkabouts, where royals greet and converse with members of the public outside events.

Given the royal family's public role and activities, it is sometimes referred to by courtiers as "The Firm", a term that originated with George VI. Members of the royal family are politically and commercially independent, avoiding conflict of interest with their public roles.

The royal family are considered British cultural icons, with young adults from abroad naming the family among a group of people who they most associated with British culture. Members are expected to promote British industry. Royals are typically members of the Church of England, headed by the monarch, and have previously served as Lord High Commissioner to the Church of Scotland.

Members of the royal family are patrons for approximately 3,000 charities, and have also started their own nonprofit organisations.

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