Prefixes and Suffixes

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Prefixes and Suffixes

Prefixes are combining forms that appear at the beginning of a word. Some prefixes are anti-, dis-, pre-, and un-. Some prefixes should be joined to words by means of the hyphen (-), although most do not require hyphenation. Prefixes that should usually be hyphenated are all-, self-, and ex- means erstwhile.

Il+literate = illiterate

In+numerable = innumerable

Im+mortal = immortal

Un+certain = uncertain

Dis+approve = disapprove

Mis+step = misstep

Re+organize = reorganize

Over+rule = overrule

Anti+body = antibody

Pre+mature = premature

Suffixes are letters added onto the ends of the words that change them into different words. Some suffixes are -ly, -ous, ity, -able, and -ness. Few suffixes hyphens to separate them from the stem of the word. One suffix that does require a hyphen is -elect.

Sure+ly = surely

Attractive+ness = attractiveness

Outrage+ous= outrageous

Nine+ty= Ninety

Announce+ment = announcement

Care+less= careless

Love+able= loveable   

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