Persian/Iranian Mythology

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The Persian Empire began with the arrival of the Persians in the southwestern portion of the Iranian Plateau when Cyrus the Great defeated the Median Empire, Lydia, and the Neo-Babylonian Empire in 550 BC. It was larger than any empire created before it.

Old records indicate that the languages spoken in the area were Old Persian, Akkadian, Elamite, and Aramaic.

Old records indicate that the languages spoken in the area were Old Persian, Akkadian, Elamite, and Aramaic

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DEITIES

Ahura Mazda: King of the Gods

Angra Mainyu: Principle of Evil, Chaos, and Discord

Mithra: God of the rising sun, covenants, contracts, and kingship

Hvar Ksata: God of the full sun

Ardvi Sura Anahita: Goddess of fertility, health, water, wisdom, war

Rashnu: an angel, the righteous judge of the dead

Verethragna: warrior god who fights against evil

Tiri and Tishtrya: gods of agriculture and rainfall

Atar: god of the divine element of fire. Personification of fire

Haoma: god of the harvest, health, strength, vitality. Personification of the plant of the same name whose juices brought enlightenment

Vayu: god of the wind who chases away evil spirits

Zorvan: god of time, personification of infinite time

Scythian Deities:

Tabiti: the flaming one. The goddess of heat, fire, the hearth

Api: mother of the earth and water

Papaios: father of the sky

Targitaus: forefather of Scythian kings

Scythian Ares: god of war

Goitosyras: might have been associated with the sun

Artimpasa: patron of fertility with power over sovereignty and priestly force

Thagimasidas: a horse-tamer god worshiped only by the Royal Scythians

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CREATURES

Simurgh: an enormous bird with the head of a dog, body of a peacock, and claws of a lion. It was large enough to lift an elephant. It lived for 1700 years before dying in its own flames and being reborn to live another 1700 years (similar to the Phoenix)

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