Japanese Mythology - Mythical Creatures

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CREATURES

Animals

Karura: an anthropomorphic eagle.

Keukegen: a small-dog like creature that is covered in long hair.

Komainu: pair of lion-dogs that guard the entrances to temples.

Mujina: a badger that can shapeshift.

Myōbu: a title given to the messenger foxes of Inari.

Nyūnaisuzume: these are sparrows that flew from the mouth of Fujiwara-no-Sanekata, an exiled poet.

Ōgama: a giant toad that can breathe rainbow-like smoke and wield a giant spear against those who attack it.

Shachihoko: an animal with the head of a tiger and the body of a carp. It's said it can create rainfall, so they are often built onto of roof ornaments of temples and castles to protect against fire.

Shisa: the Okinawan version of Shishi.

Shishi: lion-dogs that are known for guarding the entrance of temples.

Son Gokū: monkey king, also known as Sun Wukong in Chinese mythology and Journey to the West.

Tsuchinoko: a snake-like creature.

Tsukinowaguma: a legendary bear.

Uma-no-ashi: a horse's leg that dangles from a tree and kicks those who pass by it.

Waira: a large beast that typically lurks in the mountains.

Yamako: an ape-like cannibalistic creature that is capable of reading minds.

Yatagarasu: Amaterasu's three-legged crow.

Yofune-nushi: a sea serpent/sea monster that was known for terrorizing the Oki Islands. Every year, it would demand a virgin tribute.

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Curses / Spells

Kitsunebi: flames that have been created by the kitsune.

Kuda-gitsune / Kuda-kitsune: a type of spirit possession involving a small fox.

Ushi-no-tokimairi: a curse that is typically done between 1 and 3 in the morning (also referred to as the "ox hour") by a black magic user. 

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Dragons

Mizuchi: a water dragon that's known to be dangerous.

Ryuu: a dragon.

Wani: a water dragon/monster that looks like an alligator or crocodile.

Yamata no Orochi: a legendary eight-headed and eight-tailed dragon/serpent.

Zennyo Ryūō: a dragon that makes rain.

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Fish

Akkorokamui: a giant Ainu monster resembling a fish or octopus.

Akugyo: an enormous species of mermaid found in the waters around Japan.

Amemasu: an Ainu creature resembling a giant fish or whale.

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