🌟 Chapter 2: Number System - Notes 🌟

Start from the beginning
                                        


10


A


11


B


12


C


13


D


14


E


15


F


Example 5:

Q) Convert 255 to hexadecimal

255 ÷ 16 = 15 → R15 → F

15 ÷ 16 = 0 → R15 → F

Answer = FF

✅ Final Answer: 255₁₀ = FF₁₆

💖 VI. HEXADECIMAL ➡️ DECIMAL

🧠 Method: Multiply digits with 16ⁿ

Example 6:

Q) Convert 2F₁₆ to decimal

(2 × 16¹) + (15 × 16⁰)

= 32 + 15 = 47

✅ Final Answer: 2F₁₆ = 47₁₀

💖 VII. BINARY ➡️ OCTAL

🧠 Trick: Group binary digits in 3s from right

Example 7:

Q) Convert 110101₍₂₎ to octal

Group into 3s:

110 101 → Convert each group

110 = 6

101 = 5

✅ Final Answer: 110101₂ = 65₈

💖 VIII. BINARY ➡️ HEXADECIMAL

🧠 Trick: Group into 4s from right

Example 8:

Q) Convert 10111100 to hexadecimal

Group: 1011 1100

1011 = B

1100 = C

✅ Final Answer: 10111100₂ = BC₁₆

💖 IX. HEXADECIMAL ➡️ BINARY

🧠 Trick: Convert each digit to 4-bit binary

Example 9:

Q) Convert 3E₁₆ to binary

3 = 0011

E = 1110

✅ Final Answer: 3E₁₆ = 00111110₂

🌟 BONUS TIPS FOR BASE-BOSS ENERGY 🌟

🌷 Shortcut to remember powers:


Power


2ⁿ


8ⁿ


16ⁿ


0


1


1


1


1


2


8


16


2


4


64


256


3


8


512


4096


💡 Use these to quickly calculate values while converting!

🪄 Mnemonics:

Binary = 2 (only two moods: 0 & 1 😭) Octal = 8 (like an octopus 🐙) Hex = 16 (Hex = "Sixteen" sounds spooky and smart 🧙‍♀️✨)

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