Arithmetic Sequence

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A sequence in which each term after the first is formed by adding a fixed number to the preceeding term is called an arithmetic sequence. The fixed number is called the common difference denoted by d.

2, 5, 8, 11, 14 is an arithmetic sequence with common difference 3. (Sequence is asceding)

10, 7, 4, 1, -2, -5 is an arithmetic sequence with common difference -3. (Sequence is descending)




Illustrative Example:

Find the next three terms of the arithmetic progression -5, 1, 7,…

The common difference:

1-(-5)= 6     1-7= 6    so,  d= 6

Since the common difference is 6 and the sequence is ascending then add 6 to obtain the next term.

The next three terms are 13, 19, 25.

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