14: Sanctity of Muslim life and causes of its nullification
حرمة دم المسلم وأسباب إهدارهAbdullah ibn Mas’ud reported: The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said:
لَا يَحِلُّ دَمُ امْرِئٍ مُسْلِمٍ يَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَأَنِّي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ إِلَّا بِإِحْدَى ثَلَاثٍ الثَّيِّبُ الزَّانِي وَالنَّفْسُ بِالنَّفْسِ وَالتَّارِكُ لِدِينِهِ الْمُفَارِقُ لِلْجَمَاعَةِ
It is unlawful to shed the blood of a Muslim person who testifies that there is no God but Allah and that I am the Messenger of Allah, except in one of three cases: the married person who commits adultery, legal retaliation for murder, and a person who abandons their religion and separates from the community.
Source: Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī 6484, Grade: Muttafaqun Alayhi
In another narration, the Prophet said:
وَرَجُلٌ يَخْرُجُ مِنَ الْإِسْلَامِ فَيُحَارِبُ اللَّهَ وَرَسُولهُ
And a man who leaves Islam and wages war against Allah and His messenger.
Source: Ḥilyat al-Awliyā’ 9/15
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Short Story(Completed)✔️ In the name of Allah, the Gracious, the Merciful The following are the most important prophetic traditions in Islam according to Imām Yaḥyá ibn Sharaf al-Nawawī.