1.1 What is Python?

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Python is a high-level, interpreted programming language known for its simplicity and readability. It was created by Guido van Rossum and first released in 1991. Python is widely used for various applications, including:

Web Development (Django, Flask, FastAPI)
Data Science & Machine Learning (Pandas, NumPy, TensorFlow, Scikit-learn)
Automation & Scripting (Batch processing, Web scraping, Task automation)
Game Development (Pygame)
Cybersecurity & Ethical Hacking (Exploitation tools, Security analysis)
Embedded Systems & IoT (MicroPython, Raspberry Pi)
Software Development & Prototyping (Rapid development)Key Features of Python:

Easy to Read & Write – Uses simple syntax similar to English d
Interpreted Language – No need for compilation, making development faster
Dynamically Typed – No need to declare variable types explicitly
Large Standard Library – Built-in modules for various tasks
Cross-Platform – Runs on Windows, Mac, Linux, etc.
Object-Oriented & Functional – Supports multiple programming models

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