The Introduction to the Ancient Language

5. A Grammar Guide to the Ancient Language Part 3

3.2.5 Demonstrative pronouns

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In order to create a more logical order in the chaotic given system of demonstratives, some substantial changes are proposed.
Of all demonstratives, only thaët has an independent substantive use. Sem can only be used substantively in certain, yet to be discussed context.
Furthermore, a new equivalent for "that" is proposed, namely thorna. This pronoun was originally as equivalent of "those". Howe er, by choosing thornessar as "plural" of thornessa, it was more logical to also create the pair thorna-thornar.