Hong Chong Yi: How Climbers Harness Physics to Ascend Challenging Routes

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If you have read the blog Hong Chong Yi - The Fascinating Evolution of Rock Climbing, you might have already felt inspired to start your rock-climbing journey. However, to remain safe during your climbing session, you should know a little about how physics works in these climbing sessions. As climbers proceed up the steep sides of rocks and cliffs, they encounter an environment where physics and human ability blend together in a mindful interplay.

The research into friction is one of the most significant concepts at stake. Climbers must understand how friction functions and how to apply it to their advantage when they want to climb challenging slopes and achieve greater heights in their pursuit of adventure.

 Climbers must understand how friction functions and how to apply it to their advantage when they want to climb challenging slopes and achieve greater heights in their pursuit of adventure

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Exploring the Foundations of Grip and Frictions

When discussing climbing, "friction" indicates the resistance generated by two separate objects coming into contact with each other. Climbers can maintain their grip on the rock due to this force, which helps them climb even the most challenging slopes. To figure out how climbers employ friction to their benefit, we have to look at the mathematical norms that guide it.

Friction can be divided into two primary categories: static friction and dynamic friction. Static friction lets climbers stick on a rock even when gravity seems to be dragging them down. On the contrary, kinetic friction occurs when climbers spread their hands or feet throughout the rock as they climb up.

For climbers, the key to successful climbs is the interaction between their hands, feet, and the rock. How these points of contact and the surface of the rock cooperate is contingent upon several things. A climber's grip depends on the surface texture, the force employed, and the friction rate. The coefficient of friction gauges precisely how much grip can be formed between two surfaces, in this case, the skin of a climber and the rock.

Enhancing Grip and Reducing Moisture

Climbers use particular chalk that lets them hang on to the rock better. This chalk, which typically consists of magnesium carbonate, assists in preventing the climber's hands from getting too wet, resulting in their skin clinging stronger to the rock. By reducing sweat and wetness, climbers can maintain their grip better, especially when it's humid or sweaty.

The Ingenious Design of Climbing Shoes

The element of rubber-soled climbing shoes is another intriguing aspect of friction in climbing. These shoes are designed to give you the most foothold on multiple types of rocks. Climbing shoes are created with a unique rubber material that has been specially engineered to be both sticky and durable. Climbers can press their feet against the rock and trust that the force generated between the rubber and the surface will continue to hold them in place.

If you think rock climbing is not the ideal extreme sport for you, check out the blog Hong Chong Yi — Embracing the Challenges of High-Altitude Biking, which gives you an insight into another sport that still challenges your limitations. 

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⏰ Last updated: Aug 16, 2023 ⏰

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