Alchemy Notes

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Alchemy is a philosophical and protoscientific tradition that aims to purify, mature, and perfect certain objects. It is based on the belief that all aspects of the material universe are permeated with magic and spiritual powers. Some key points about alchemy:

• The goals of alchemy include the creation of the fabled philosopher's stone, which was believed to be capable of turning base metals like lead into gold or silver. It was also thought to grant immortality.

• Alchemy uses specific procedures and equipment to transform substances and distill essences. It relies on the principles of separating, purifying, and recombining materials.

• Alchemists believe that all matter is made up of the four basic elements - earth, water, air and fire - and that through their work these elements can be broken down and rebuilt in new forms.

• In addition to the scientific and material goals, alchemy also has spiritual and mystical dimensions. It is seen as a path to enlightenment and self-knowledge.

• Western alchemy developed distinctively from Islamic and Chinese alchemy, though they share similar roots in Greco-Egyptian traditions and beliefs.

• In modern times, alchemy has evolved into the science of chemistry. However, the mystical and symbolic aspects of the tradition still persist.

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