basic terminologies

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anatomical position

stand upright with parallel feet

eyes looking forward at a distance

arms by sides hanging laterally to the body

palms facing forward

supine position

lie on the back

upper limbs by the side of the trunk

palms facing up

feet together

prone position

lies on chest and belly

face downwards

upper limbs on the side of the trunk

lithotomy position

lying on the back with legs up

feet supported in straps

anatomical body planes

median plane or midsagittal plane

vertically through midline

divides into right and left half

paramedian plane

parallel to median plane

either right or left

coronal plane or frontal plane

right angles to median plane

divides into anterior or posterior parts

transverse plane

plane passing horizontally across the body

right angles to both coronal and paramedian plane

oblique plane

diagonally cut

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⏰ Last updated: Nov 22, 2022 ⏰

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