1. Transfer Past form to perfect form.
+, S + Began + V_ing + since…= S + has/have + Ved + sine +…
Started
EX:
+, S + last + V(P1) + time + ago. = S + have/has + no + V_ed/P2 +for time.
EX:
+, It’s been time + since + S + last + V(P1)….
S + last time + V(P1)…
EX:
+, S + have/has + never + O…= This is + The ordid number S + have/has + V(P2)
Super-lative
EX:
5. Relative clause.
+, type: Definding relative clause.
Non-definding relative clause.
+, special relative clause: Have nothing R.C is the object.
Sentence is D.R.C.
R.C is the subject.
V_ing Sentence is active form and R.D.C. .
V_ed Sentence is R.D.C and in passive form.
6. Comparative forms.
+, comparison with “than” :
S + V(depend on tense) +(more) Adj_er + Than + O
+, special comparison :
-, S + V(depend on tense) + (more)Adj1 and (more)Adj2.
-, The(or a,an, this, that) + (more)Adj_est + S + V, The(or a,an, this, that) + (more)Adj + S + V.
Ex: the older he is, the more handsome he is.
To be.
Full verb.
+, super-lative:
S + V + the + (most)Adj + O….
+, comparison with “ as … as “ :
S + V + as + Adj + as + O…
+, advance comparison:
