✅ MODULE Il

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Occurs when index out of range Occurs when wrong data type used
Example: a[10] Example: "hi" + 5

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14. Python code to create a dictionary using dict().

d = dict(name="Ram", age=20,)

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15. Distinguish between pop() and popitem().

pop() popitem()

Removes element by key Removes last inserted item
d.pop('key') d.popitem()

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16. Differentiate mutable and immutable.

Mutable Immutable

Can be changed Cannot be changed
Example: list Example: string

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17. Define tuple packing.

Tuple packing means storing multiple values into a single tuple.

t = 10, 20, 30

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18. Python code to refer the last item of a tuple.

t = (1,2,3,4)
print(t[-1])

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19. List the characteristics of set.

Unordered

No duplicate elements

Mutable

Allows set operations (union, intersection)

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20. Differentiate discard() and remove() in set.

discard() remove()

Does NOT raise error if item missing Raises error if item missing

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21. List the features of DataFrame.

2D labeled data structure

Columns can be of different types

Supports indexing and slicing

Fast operations using NumPy

Easier to handle tabular data

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22. Explain constructor to create a pandas DataFrame.

import pandas as pd
df = pd.DataFrame(data)

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23. Expansion for PANDAS and NUMPY.

PANDAS → Python Data Analysis Library

NUMPY → Numerical Python

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24. List the uses of NumPy.

Creating arrays

Fast mathematical calculations

Matrix operations

Data analysis

Broadcasting operations

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📌 PART – B (6 MARKS EACH)

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1. Demonstrate if-elif ladder with program. (6 marks)

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