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In ancient times, Nepal's boundaries were unclear, and it consisted of numerous small kingdoms and principalities. This fragmented administrative system persisted until the 18th century when King Prithvi Narayan Shah initiated the unification that shaped modern Nepal's administrative structure.
A significant figure in Nepal's journey to sovereignty was Prithvi Narayan Shah, who became the first King of unified Nepal. Over the years, employing a combination of diplomacy and military conquests, Prithvi Narayan Shah effectively expanded his kingdom's territory, ultimately uniting much of present-day Nepal. His most notable achievement came in 1768 when he successfully captured the Kathmandu Valley, a pivotal moment in Nepal's History. On September 25, 1768, he officially proclaimed the establishment of the Kingdom of Nepal and then relocated his capital from Gorkha to the city of Kathmandu.
During the era of Muslim rule in India, which spanned many centuries, Nepal remained mostly untouched by the political shifts happening in the Indian subcontinent due to its geographical isolation and challenging rocks.
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