The Elder Futhark Runes

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The Elder Futhark Runes

Written By Kat Sanders 

Published By Wicked Pride Press 

Copyright 2012 Wicked Pride Press

For more information on Kat Sanders' books, please visit Wicked Pride Press (http://wickedpride.com) or visit How To Witchcraft (http://howtowitchcraft,net).

Table of Contents

Preface 

Chapter 1: Feoh 

Chapter 2: Ur 

Chapter 3: Thorn 

Chapter 4: As 

Chapter 5: Rad 

Chapter 6: Ken 

Chapter 7: Gyfu 

Chapter 8: Wyn 

Chapter 9: Hagal 

Chapter 10: Nyd 

Chapter 11: Is 

Chapter 12: Jera 

Chapter 13: Eoh 

Chapter 14: Peorth 

Chapter 15: Elhaz 

Chapter 16: Sigel 

Chapter 17: Tyr 

Chapter 18: Beorc 

Chapter 19: Ehwaz 

Chapter 20: Man 

Chapter 21: Lagu 

Chapter 22: Ing 

Chapter 23: Odal 

Chapter 24: Dag 

About The Author 

About The Publisher

Preface

The Elder Futhark Runes were made up of 24 basic runic letters. There were more added at points in time, but this e-book will only focus on the basic 24. The basic 24 are the runes that are normally used in divination and runic magic. The Elder Futhark alphabet starts with Feoh and ends with Dag. Each letter has its own meaning and correspondences. 

Some of the runes change depending on who writes about them and what time period they are writing about. My research is mostly based on Nigel Pennick's work as that is the author who first introduced me to the runes. Please research the Elder Futhark runes to see which would work best for you.

This e-book is a series of posts that I wrote for my website, How To Witchcraft. I decided to put them in e-book for so that they would be easier to read. Each of the posts also features an image of the rune. Please let me know what you think by commenting on one of the posts at How To Witchcraft or emailing me at katsanders@howtowitchcraft.net

Chapter 1: Feoh

Feoh (F), also known as Fehu, is the primary rune of the first aett of the Elder Futhark. An aett (aettir is plural) is a group of eight. The Elder Futhark has three aettir. Each aett is ruled by a set of dual deities. For the first aett, this is Frey and Freyja. Frey and Freyja are the divinities of fertility. They are also the deities for this individual rune as well. Being the first rune symbolizes the beginning, the starting point, creation. 

Feoh also stands for cattle and wealth. Back in those days, the more cattle and sheep you owned, the wealthier you were. It also refers to money or currency, a payment or even profit. 

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