d. The Importance of Chinese Devaluation ............................................................ 9
(i) China vs. Greater China data...................................................................... 10
(ii) Export and Import data............................................................................... 11
(iii) The counter-factual ................................................................................... 12
e. Summarizing the Macro Evidence.................................................................... 13
f. The Micro Evidence ......................................................................................... 13
g. Did Devaluation Hurt Chinese Imports (and Asian Exports) ?.......................... 14
h. Political Economy of Trade Surpluses ............................................................. 14
i. Mercantilism defined ........................................................................................ 14
j. Mercantilism Index says YES ........................................................................... 15
k. Why Can't All Countries be Mercantilist ? ...................................................... 15
3. ALTERNATIVE EXPLANATIONS OF THE CAUSES..................................... 15
a. Did Japan Devaluation Cause the Crisis ? ........................................................ 15
b. Did Capital Account Liberalization cause the problem ? .................................. 16
c. Is Capital Account Liberalization not good for LDCs ? .................................... 17
d. Crony Capitalism and Non-Performing Assets of Banks .................................. 18
e. Equity and Property Markets............................................................................ 19
f. The perverse role of fiscal surpluses ................................................................. 19
4. WHAT DID HAPPEN ? ...................................................................................... 20
a. Capital flows and fixed exchange rates............................................................. 20
b. Zero hedging costs........................................................................................... 20
c. Floating exchange rates would have avoided the crisis ..................................... 21
d. Efficient Excess Capacity Creation .................................................................. 21
e. How to Compete? ............................................................................................ 21
f. Response of East Asia ...................................................................................... 21
g. Plaza is the parallel .......................................................................................... 21
5. CONCLUSIONS ................................................................................................. 22
References .................................................................................................................... 37
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